Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center

Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Built in 1997

Materials: steel, concrete, and glass

Located in Madison, WI, the city spent $67 million to adapt and build the complex 56 years after Wright first proposed it. Wright’s design for “a dream civic center” that would link to the shoreline of Lake Monona began in 1938 as a complex with offices, courtrooms, a jail, and a railroad station. Through a series of incarnations, it continued to take shape over the next three decades. Wright’s desire to secure a public structure in his hometown made him willing to continually cater to different purposes and interests. A labor of love, Wright was compensated $250 in exchange for roughly 63,000 hours of staff time toward the project over a span of 21 years. He would not live to see it completed.

In 1990, Wright’s proposal was resurrected, with final approval coming two years later. The resulting convention center maintains Wright’s original exterior, though the multi-story steel and concrete structure was adapted by Anthony Puttnam of Taliesin Architects to better serve contemporary needs.