The General Prologue (lines 118-207)

   

  Ther was also a nonne, a prioresse, head of a priory for nuns
That of hir smylyng was ful symple and coy;
Hire gretteste ooth was but by Seinte Loy;
St. Eloi (Eligius)
And she was cleped
Madame Eglentyne.
Ful weel she soong the service dyvyne,
Entuned in hir nose ful semely,
And Frenssh she spak ful faire and fetisly
,
After the scole
of Stratford atte Bowe,
For Frenssh of Parys was to hire unknowe.
At mete
wel ytaught was she with alle:
She leet no morsel from hir lippes falle,
Ne wette hir fyngres in hir sauce depe;
Wel koude she carie a morsel and wel kepe
That no drope ne fille upon hire brest.
In curteisie was set ful muchel hir lest
very much her pleasure, interest .
Hir over-lippe wyped she so clene
That in hir coppe ther was no ferthyng
farthing-sized droplet sene
Of grece
, whan she dronken hadde hir draughte.
Ful semely after hir mete
she raughte.
And sikerly she was of greet desport, very congenial
And ful plesaunt, and amyable of port,
manner, bearing
And peyned hire
to countrefete cheere manners, behavior
Of court, and to been estatlich
of manere,
And to ben holden digne
of reverence.
But, for to speken of hire conscience,
She was so charitable and so pitous

She wolde wepe, if that she saugh a mous
Kaught in a trappe, if it were deed or bledde.

Of smale houndes hadde she that she fedde
With rosted flessh
, or milk and wastel-breed. a high quality white bread
But soore wepte she if oon of hem
were deed,
Or if men smoot
it with a yerde smerte;
And al was conscience and tendre herte.
Ful semyly hir wympul
pynched was,
Hir nose tretys
, hir eyen greye as glas,
Hir mouth ful smal, and therto softe and reed;
But sikerly she hadde a fair forheed;
It was almoost a spanne
brood, I trowe;
For, hardily, she was nat undergrowe.
Ful fetys
was hir cloke, as I was war.
Of smal coral aboute hire arm she bar
A peire of bedes, gauded
al with grene,
And theron heng a brooch of gold ful sheene
,
On which ther was first write a crowned A,
And after Amor Vincit Omnia
.

Another nonne with hire hadde she,
That was hir chapeleyne
, and preestes thre.

A monk ther was, a fair for the maistrie, supremely fair one
An outridere, that lovede venerie
,
A manly man, to been an abbot able.
Ful many a deyntee
hors hadde he in stable,
And whan he rood, men myghte his brydel heere
Gynglen
in a whistlynge wynd als cleere
And eek
as loude as dooth the chapel belle.
Ther as
this lord was kepere of the celle,
The reule
of Seint Maure or of Seint Beneit,
By cause that it was old and somdel streit
somewhat strict
This ilke
monk leet olde thynges pace,
And heeld after the newe world the space
.
He yaf nat of that text a pulled hen,
That seith that hunters ben nat hooly men,
Ne
that a monk, whan he is recchelees,
Is likned til
a fissh that is waterlees, --
This is to seyn, a monk out of his cloystre.
But thilke
text heeld he nat worth an oystre;
And I seyde his opinion was good
What
sholde he studie and make hymselven wood,
Upon a book in cloystre alwey to poure
,
Or swynken
with his handes, and laboure,
As Austyn bit
? How shal the world be served?
Lat Austyn have his swynk to hym reserved!
Therfore he was a prikasour
aright:
Grehoundes he hadde as swift as fowel in flight;

Of prikyng and of huntyng for the hare
Was al his lust, for no cost wolde he spare.
I seigh
his sleves purfiled at the hond
With grys
, and that the fyneste of a lond;
And, for to festne his hood under his chyn,
He hadde of gold ywroght a ful curious pyn;
A love-knotte in the gretter ende ther was.
His heed was balled
, that shoon as any glas,
And eek his face, as
he hadde been enoynt.
He was a lord ful fat and in good poynt;
fine form
His eyen stepe
, and rollynge in his heed,
That stemed
as a forneys of a leed; furnace under a cauldron
His bootes souple
, his hors in greet estaat.
Now certeinly he was a fair prelaat;
prelate, a high-ranking church official
He was nat pale as a forpyned
goost.
A fat swan loved he best of any roost.
His palfrey
was as broun as is a berye.



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 o For more on the Prioress, see Zatta. For her image from the Ellesmere Ms., see Schwartz.      Alan Baragona

 o Patron saint of goldsmiths. Why Chaucer used this saint for the Prioress is not clear.




 o There was a nunnery at Stratford. The implication is that she speaks a less prestigious French dialect.

























 o For an image of the Prioress with pleated wimple, see Benson.



 o A broad forehead was considered attractive.











           Edwin Duncan
 o An outrider was a monk who took care of a monastery's outside business.






 o Benedict was founder of the Benedictine Order; Maurus introduced the Rule of Benedict in France. See St. Benedict, CathEncy.













 o St. Augustine of Hippo wrote rules for monks. See Rule of St. Augustine.









 o A love-knot was an intertwined pattern used as an emblem of love.










 


Lines 1-117      Lines 208-308