- Theatre
History II
- Siglio de Oro
- The Spanish Golden Age
- c. 1550-1650
- Society
- 711 - 15th c.
- By 1492:
- By early 16th century:
- Society
- Money
- Military
- Territorries in new world
- Society
- Strong monarchy
- State religion
- Inquisition
- Religious Drama
- Before 1550:
- 1550 - 1765:
- Church control over theatre
- Corpus Christi feast
- Autos sacramentales
- Performance
- Professional playwrights & performances
- Elaborate costumes
- Processions and interlude dances
- Secular Drama
- Love & honor
- Comic & tragic
- Episodic
- 3 acts
- Secular Drama
- Capa y espada (cape and sword)
- Teatro ruido (noise) or cuerpo (corpse)
- Loas (prologues) and entremeses
(interludes between acts)
- Lope de Rueda (c.1510 - 1565)
- First important writer
- Actor/director of company
- Popular fool character
- Lope de Vega (1562 - 1635)
- Most popular and prolific
- Clear action: suspense
- Conflict: love and honor
- Happy endings
- All classes
- Calderon de la Barca (1600-1681)
- Religious, professional & court
- Capa y espada comedies
- Happily resolved love stories
- Jealousy & honor
- Acting Companies
- 1 to 16 performers
- Men, women and apprentices
- Toured
- Sharing troupes & Single owner
- Actors
- Denied church sacrements
- "Cofradia de la Novena"
- Common people
- Difficult working conditions
- Government Regulations
- Censorship
- No copywright laws
- Actresses: heavily regulated
- No cross dressing
- The Corrales: Administration
- 1568: Cofradia de la Pasion y Sangre de Jesucristo
- 1615: Leased to entrepeneurs
- 3/5 of money to actors and lessee
- 2/5 to charity
- Theatre Production
- Season:
- September - Lent and Easter - July
- Times:
- 2 pm Fall and Winter
- 4 pm Spring
- End 1 hour before night
- Audience Experience
- Cost
- Admission, seating & refreshments
- Behavior:
- "Victor"
- Alcade
- The Corrales: Early public Theatres
- El Corral del Principe
- Parts of the Corral
- alojeros
- cazuela
- city officials
- tertulia
- Parts of the Corral
- Escenario
- Projection at front
- Trap doors
- Dressing rooms beneath
- Tablado Lateral
- Facade & Staging
- 3 openings
- Exits & entrances
- Central discovery
- Upper via portable stairs
- Costumes
- Contemporary clothing
- Some historical & legendary
- Owned by actors & companies
- Actor's greatest asset
- Court Theatre
- Palace theatre: Buen Retiro
- Zarzuela
- Ornate architecture & scenery