A
frerefriar
ther was, a wantowneplayfully
sensual (one) and a merye, A lymytourfriar with assigned territory, a ful solempneimportant man. In alle the ordres foure is noon that kan So muchel of daliaunce witty play and fair langage. He hadde maad ful many a mariage Of yonge wommen at his owene cost. Unto his ordre he was a noble postpillar . Ful wel biloved and famulier was he With frankeleynscountry gentlemen over al in his contree, And eekalso with worthy wommen of the tountown; For he hadde power of confessioun, As seyde hymself, moore than a curatparish priest, For ofby his ordre he was licenciatlicensed (to hear confession). Ful swetely herde he confessioun, And plesaunt was his absolucioun: He was an esy man to yevegive penaunce, Ther as he wisteWhere he knew he'd to have a good pitauncedonation of food. For unto a povre ordre for to yivegive Is signe that a man is wel yshryveconfessed; For if he yafgave, he dorste make avauntdared to assert, He wisteknew that a man was repentaunt; For many a man so hard is of his herte, He may nat wepe, althogh hym soore smertesorely smart (suffer). Therfore in stede of wepynge and preyeres Men moote yevemay give silver to the povre freres. His typethood's long tip was ay farsedalways stuffed ful of knyves And pynnes, for to yevengive faire wyves. And certeinly he hadde a murye notemerry singing voice: Wel koude he synge and pleyen on a rotestringed instrument; Of yeddyngesballads he baar outrelybore utterly the prisprize. His nekke whit was as the flour-de-lyslily; Therto he strong was as a champiounchampion (athlete). He knew the tavernes wel in every toun And everich hostilerevery innkeeper and tappesterebarmaid BetBetter than a lazarleper or a beggesterebeggar woman; For unto swichsuch a worthy man as he Acorded natWas not suitable, as by his faculteein view of his position, To have with sikesick lazars aqueyntaunce. It is nat honesthonorable, it may nat avaunceadvance (be profitable), For to deelen with no swich poraillesuch poor people, But al with riche and selleres of vitaillevictuals. And over al, ther aswherever profit sholde arise, Curteis he was and lowely of servyse. Ther nas(= ne was) wasn't no man nowher so vertuous. He was the beste beggere in his hous; (and yaf a certeyne fermepayment for the grauntgrant (of territorial rights); Noon of his bretheren cam ther in his hauntterritory;) For thogh a wydwewidow hadde noght a sho, So plesaunt was his in principioin the beginning, a devotional, Yet wolde he have a ferthyng, er he wente. His purchasincome was wel bettre than his rentepayment. And rageromp, flirt he koude, as it were right a whelppuppy. In love-dayesdays when disputes were arbitrated ther koude he muchel help, For ther he was nat lyk a cloysterer With a thredbare copecloak, as is a povre scoler, But he was lyk a maister learned authority or a pope. Of double worstede was his semycopeshort cloak, That rounded as a belle out of the pressemold. Somwhat he lipsedlisped, for his wantownessewantonness, To make his Englissh sweete upon his tonge; And in his harpyng, whan that he hadde songe, His eyen twynkled in his heed aryght, As doon the sterresstars in the frosty nyght. This worthy lymytour was clepednamed, called Huberd. A marchant was ther with a forked berd, In motteleetwo-colored clothing, and hye on horse he sat; Upon his heed a FlaundrysshFlanderish (fr. Flanders) bever hat, His bootes clasped faire and fetislystylishly. His resonsopinions he spak ful solempnelyimportantly, SownyngeMentioning alwey th' encrees of his wynnyngearnings. He woldewished the seesea were keptguarded for any thyng Bitwixe Middelburgh and Orewelle. Wel koude he in eschaunge sheeldesgold coins selle. This worthy man ful wel his wit bisetteemployed: Ther wisteknew no wightnobody that he was in dette, So estatlydignified was he of his governauncebehavior With his bargaynes and with his chevyssauncelending with interest. For sotheTruly he was a worthy man with allein every way, But, soothtruth to seyn, I noot (= ne woot) don't know how men hym calle. A clerkstudent ther was of OxenfordOxford also, That unto logyk haddehad (studied) longe ygo. As leene was his hors as is a rake, And he nas nat right fat, I undertake, But looked holwehollow, emaciated, and therto sobrelyseriously. Ful thredbare was his overeste courtepyouter cloak; For he hadde geten hym yet no beneficeecclesiastical position, Ne was so worldly for to have officegovernment office work. For hym was leverehe would rather have at his beddes heed Twenty bookes, clad in blak or reedred, Of Aristotle and his philosophie, Than robes riche, or fithelefiddle, or gay sautrieornate psaltery (stringed instrument). But al be that he was a philosophre, Yet hadde he but litel gold in cofre; But al that he myghte of his freendes henteget, On bookes and on lernynge he it spente, And bisily gandid for the soules preye Of hem that yaf hym wherwiththe means to scoleyego to school. Of studie took he moost curecare and moost heede, Noght oone word spak he moore than was neede, And that was seyd in formewith formality and reverence, And short and quyk and ful of hy sentencedeep meaning; Sownynge inFull of (Sounding in) moral vertu was his speche, And gladly wolde he lerne and gladly teche. |
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notes oA lymytour had exclusive rights to a certain area to beg, hear confessions, preach and bury. The four orders of mendicant friars were the Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelites, and Augustinians. See Wikipedia. For the Ellesmere image of the Friar, see Schwartz. oThe suggestion is that he married the young women off after getting them pregnant. Thus, post may be a double entendre with sexual connotations. oFor the Ellesmere Ms. illustration of the Friar (with typet), see Zatta. oThese two lines, designated 252a and 252b, are missing in many manuscripts. notes oMiddelburg in Holland and Orwell (Ipswich) in England were important ports for the cross-channel wool trade. oHe was an advanced student, having long ago finished the first course of study, the trivium: logic, rhetoric, and grammar. See Medieval Universities. For an image of the Clerk from the Ellesmere Ms., see Schwartz. ![]() oAlchemists, who could reputedly turn lead into gold, were also called philosophers. |
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